网络设备互联中级工鉴定上机考试题 作者: aixiaxue 时间: 2026-03-12 分类: 中级工鉴定试题讲解 阅读 281次 #试题内容 使用eve模拟软件，绘制网络拓扑，并按照题目要求完成设备配置 如图：   要求： 1、根据表1连接图示设备 2、根据表2分配vlan和ip地址 3、SW1与SW2、SW1与SW3进行端口聚合，将端口设置位trunk，负载均衡模式位源MAC+目的MAC地址 4、在SW1上开启DHCP功能，分配地址为10.10.100.0/24，默认网关为10.10.100.1，DNS地址为202.99.224.68 5、在SW1上开启DHCP功能，分配地址为10.10.101.0/24，默认网关为10.10.101.1，DNS地址为202.99.224.68 6、将所有设备的特权密码设置为明文hlbrjsxy+准考证后4位 7、设置所有设备的telnet用户登录，用户名为hlbrjsxy，密码为hlbrjsxy+准考证后4位 8、在SW1和RSR上开启默认路由，指向对方 9、验证：在VPC1、VPC2上开启自动获取ip地址；VPC1与VPC2的连通性；VPC1与路由器的连通性； 10、考试结束后将交换机、路由器的配置与PC1验证的截图保存 #操作 1、根据题目要求，使用EVE软件绘制网络拓扑，根据表1连接设备 2、根据表2分别在4台设备中分配Vlan及地址，以下是代码内容 ```bash sw1(config)#vlan 100 sw1(config-vlan)#name jiaoshi sw1(config-vlan)#exit sw1(config)#int vlan sw1(config)#int vlan 100 sw1(config-if-VLAN 100)#ip add sw1(config-if-VLAN 100)#ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 sw1(config)#vlan 101 sw1(config-vlan)#name xuesheng sw1(config-vlan)#exit sw1(config)#int vlan 101 sw1(config-if-VLAN 101)#ip add sw1(config-if-VLAN 101)#ip address 10.10.101.1 255.255.255.0 sw1(config-if-VLAN 101)#exi sw2(config)#vlan 100 sw2(config-vlan)#name jiaoshi sw2(config-vlan)#exit sw2(config)#int g0/0 sw2(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#sw acc vlan 100 sw2(config)#vlan 101 sw2(config-vlan)#name xuesheng sw3(config)#vlan 100 sw3(config-vlan)#name jiaoshi sw3(config-vlan)#exit sw3(config)#vlan 101 sw3(config-vlan)#name xuesheng sw3(config-vlan)#exi sw3(config)#int g0/0 sw3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#sw acc vlan 101 sw3(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exi sw1(config)#int g0/0 sw1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#no sw sw1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ip add 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.0 sw1(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit Router(config)#int g0/0 Router(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ip add 100.100.100.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#exit ``` 3、试题内容：SW1与SW2、SW1与SW3进行端口聚合，将端口设置位trunk，负载均衡模式位源MAC+目的MAC地址 ```bash sw1(config)#int rang g0/7-8 sw1(config-if-range)#port-group 1 sw1(config-if-range)#exi sw1(config)#int rang g0/5-6 sw1(config-if-range)#port-group 2 sw1(config)#int agg 1 sw1(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#sw m t sw1(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#exi sw1(config)#int agg 2 sw1(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#sw m t sw1(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#exi sw1(config)#aggregateport load-balance src-dst-mac sw2(config)#int rang g0/7-8 sw2(config-if-range)#port-group 1 sw2(config-if-range)#exi sw2(config)#int agg 1 sw2(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#sw m t sw2(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#exi sw2(config)#aggregateport load-balance src-dst-mac sw3(config)#int rang g0/5-6 sw3(config-if-range)#port-group 1 sw3(config-if-range)#exit sw3(config)#int agg 1 sw3(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#sw m t sw3(config-if-AggregatePort 1)#exi sw3(config)#aggregateport load-balance src-dst-mac ``` 4、试题内容：在SW1上开启DHCP功能，分配地址为10.10.100.0/24，默认网关为10.10.100.1，DNS地址为202.99.224.68 ```bash sw1(config)#service dhcp sw1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan10 sw1(dhcp-config)#network 10.10.100.0 255.255.255.0 sw1(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.100.1 sw1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 202.99.224.68 ``` 5、试题内容：在SW1上开启DHCP功能，分配地址为10.10.101.0/24，默认网关为10.10.101.1，DNS地址为202.99.224.68 ```bash sw1(config)#service dhcp sw1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20 sw1(dhcp-config)#network 10.10.101.0 255.255.255.0 sw1(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.101.1 sw1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 202.99.224.68 ``` 6、试题内容：将所有设备的特权密码设置为明文hlbrjsxy+准考证后4位 ```bash sw1(config)#enable password hlbrjsxy0102 ``` 将相同命令同样输入到其他设备中 7、试题内容：设置所有设备的telnet用户登录，用户名为hlbrjsxy，密码为hlbrjsxy+准考证后4位 ```bash sw1(config)#line vty 0 4 sw1(config-line)#login local sw1(config-line)#exit sw1(config)#username hlbrjsxy password hlbrjsxy0102 ``` 8、试题内容：在SW1和RSR上开启默认路由，指向对方 ```bash sw1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.100.100.2 Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.100.100.1 ``` 9、试题内容：在VPC1、VPC2上开启自动获取ip地址；VPC1与VPC2的连通性；VPC1与路由器的连通性 在2台vpc中输入ip dhcp，自动获取IP地址，如图  左侧vpc地址为10.10.100.2 右侧vpc地址为10.10.101.2 左侧ping右侧，如图，则可以联通  左侧vpc ping 路由器，如图  后附设备的show run 配置文件 ```bash sw1#show run Building configuration... Current configuration: 1463 bytes version RG-NSE-Switch(V1.06) hostname sw1 ! username hlbrjsxy password hlbrjsxy0102 ! no cwmp ! service dhcp ! ip dhcp pool vlan10 network 10.10.100.0 255.255.255.0 dns-server 202.99.224.68 default-router 10.10.100.1 ! ip dhcp pool vlan20 network 10.10.101.0 255.255.255.0 dns-server 202.99.224.68 default-router 10.10.101.1 ! install 0 X86 ! sysmac 5000.0001.0001 ! webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 154b092c1b25 ! no service password-encryption ! redundancy ! vpdn limit_rate 15 ! enable password hlbrjsxy0102 ! vlan 100 name jiaoshi ! vlan 101 name xuesheng ! vlan 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 no switchport ip address 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/2 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/3 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/4 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/5 port-group 2 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/6 port-group 2 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/7 port-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/8 port-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/9 ! interface AggregatePort 1 switchport mode trunk ! interface AggregatePort 2 switchport mode trunk ! interface VLAN 100 ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface VLAN 101 ip address 10.10.101.1 255.255.255.0 ! ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.100.100.2 ! line console 0 logging synchronous line vty 0 4 logging synchronous login local ! end ``` ```bash sw2#show run Building configuration... Current configuration: 931 bytes version RG-NSE-Switch(V1.06) hostname sw2 ! username hlbrjsxy password hlbrjsxy0102 ! no cwmp ! install 0 X86 ! sysmac 5000.0002.0001 ! webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 06073a0e261b ! no service password-encryption ! redundancy ! vpdn limit_rate 15 ! enable password hlbrjsxy0102 ! vlan 100 name jiaoshi ! vlan 101 name xuesheng ! vlan 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 switchport access vlan 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/2 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/3 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/4 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/5 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/6 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/7 port-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/8 port-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/9 ! interface AggregatePort 1 switchport mode trunk ! line console 0 logging synchronous line vty 0 4 logging synchronous login local ! end ``` ```bash sw3#show run Building configuration... Current configuration: 931 bytes version RG-NSE-Switch(V1.06) hostname sw3 ! username hlbrjsxy password hlbrjsxy0102 ! no cwmp ! install 0 X86 ! sysmac 5000.0003.0001 ! webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 0242473a1108 ! no service password-encryption ! redundancy ! vpdn limit_rate 15 ! enable password hlbrjsxy0102 ! vlan 100 name jiaoshi ! vlan 101 name xuesheng ! vlan 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 switchport access vlan 101 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/2 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/3 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/4 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/5 port-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/6 port-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/7 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/8 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/9 ! interface AggregatePort 1 switchport mode trunk ! line console 0 logging synchronous line vty 0 4 logging synchronous login local ! end ``` ```bash Router#show run Building configuration... Current configuration: 830 bytes version RG-NSE-Route(V1.06) ! username hlbrjsxy password hlbrjsxy0102 ! no cwmp ! install 0 X86 ! sysmac 5000.0004.0001 ! webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 092e111f2e0b ! no service password-encryption ! redundancy ! vpdn limit_rate 15 ! enable password hlbrjsxy0102 ! vlan 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 ip address 100.100.100.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/2 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/3 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/4 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/5 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/6 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/7 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/8 ! interface GigabitEthernet 0/9 ! ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.100.100.1 ! line console 0 logging synchronous line vty 0 4 logging synchronous login local ! end ``` 标签: none